virtualbox 5 安装 增强功能 virtualbox Additions工具包

一般安装过程

虚拟机挂载 Additions工具包iso

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sudo apt update

# 安装当前kernel 对应的 headers
uname -r
sudo apt install linux-headers-5.4.0-91-generic

apt install build-essential module-assistant

# 安装 additions
cd /run/media/wivb/VBox_GAs_5.2.44
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

# 重启

# 查看安装情况
VBoxClient --version
systemctl list-units --type=service | grep vbox
systemctl is-enabled vboxadd.service
systemctl is-enabled vboxadd-service.service

宿主机配置权限： sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $(whoami)

测试可用的系统

  • VirtualBox 5.2.44 + Mint 20.3 una
  • VirtualBox 5.2.44 + Parrot 5
  • VirtualBox 5.2.44 + Debian 11 - kernel 5.10

Manjaro 20 Guest 启动慢的问题

禁止了 vboxadd service 之后，关机/开机 速度是有提高。 而且不影响双向共享剪贴板，神奇～～

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sudo systemctl stop vboxadd
sudo systemctl disable vboxadd

问题： Ubuntu 20.04 无法加载共享文件夹

parrot 5, kernel 5.14 都好好的，有问题的发行版：

  • Ubuntu 20.04 - kernel 5.13
  • Kali 2022.2

  • Manjaro 21.2.5 - kernel 5.15

  • 现象

    进入配置的共享目录，内容为空，手动挂载，报错： Invalid argument

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      $ mount.vboxsf -w -o rw,nodev _isolate /media/sf_myshare/

  mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: Invalid argument
  • 解决方法

Ubuntu 20.04 将 kernel 5.13 降级到 5.4 就好了

  1. 安装 5.4 kernel 
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     sudo apt install linux-image-5.4.0-104-generic linux-headers-5.4.0-104-generic
  2. 检查grub 菜单项 
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     sudo grep 'menuentry \|submenu ' /boot/grub/grub.cfg | cut -f2 -d "'"
  3. 根据grub菜单结构，修改 /etc/default/grub 的启动项
    GRUB_DEFAULT=0 改为 
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     GRUB_DEFAULT="Advanced options for Ubuntu>Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-104-generic"
  4. 更新grub并重启 
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     sudo update-grub
 sudo reboot
  5. 重启后，检查是否是 5.4 kernel ： uname -r
  6. 挂载 VBoxAdditions 光盘安装 
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     # 如果已安装，先卸载
 sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions uninstall

 # 安装
 sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions
  • 分析

可能是 kernel 5.13 之后，mount 出现了不一样的参数要求，老的5.2.44 vbox addition 源码不支持这样的参数传递。所以报错： “Invalid argument”

报错可能的源码位置：

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./src/VBox/Additions/linux/sharedfolders/mount.vboxsf.c:        panic_err("%s: mounting failed with the error", argv[0]);

journalctl 启动日志：

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vbub20 systemd[1]: Starting vboxadd-service.service...
vbub20 vboxadd-service[1200]: vboxadd-service.sh: Starting VirtualBox Guest Addition service.
vbub20 vboxadd-service.sh[1203]: Starting VirtualBox Guest Addition service.
vbub20 kernel: VBoxService 5.2.44 r139111 (verbosity: 0) linux.amd64 (Jul  9 2020 19:11:15) release log
                                00:00:00.000228 main     Log opened 20
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.001341 main     OS Product: Linux
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.001673 main     OS Release: 5.13.0-35-generic
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.002109 main     OS Version: #40~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Mar 7 09:18:32 UTC 2022
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.002755 main     Executable: /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-5.2.44/sbin/VBoxService
                                00:00:00.002756 main     Process ID: 1208
vbub20 vboxadd-service.sh[1214]: VirtualBox Guest Addition service started.
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.005217 main     5.2.44 r139111 started. Verbose level = 0
vbub20 systemd[1]: Started vboxadd-service.service.
vbub20 kernel: vboxsf: Old binary mount data not supported, remove obsolete mount.vboxsf and/or update your VBoxService.
vbub20 kernel: 00:00:00.021826 automount vbsvcAutoMountWorker: Shared folder 'myshare' already is mounted!