redmine 和 subversion(https)整合
问题
subversion是通过apache的https的访问的。
很悲催,这样在redmine项目中创建(配置》版本库》新建版本库),查看版本库,提示404,找不到项目。
查看log(apache2/logs/error_log),提示“svn: E175002”、”服务器证书校验失败证书已经过时, 证书发行者不被信任”
应该是redmine在连接svn时无法接受证书的问题。
解决
首先,先让redmine能找到证书。
(1)先用svn命令以“apache进程用户”执行下。
apache进程用户daemon为例:
用root登录:
mkdir /opt/web/redmine/.subversion
chown -R daemon /opt/web/redmine/.subversion
mkdir /opt/web/redmine/tmpdir
chown -R daemon /opt/web/redmine/tmpdir
用daemon登录:
cd /opt/web/redmine/tmpdir
svn –config-dir /opt/web/redmine/.subversion list https//your-repo-path/
(2)使redmine在访问svn的时候,使用刚创建的config dir
修改 /opt/web/redmine/apps/redmine/htdocs/lib/redmine/scm/adapters/subversion_adapter.rb
在self中定义变量存放configdir参数:
在所有出现svn命令,也即 cmd = “#{self.class.sq_bin}… 的地方添加config dir参数:
例如:
(3)重启redmine(bitnami),./ctlscript.sh restart apache
查看下apache https用的证书,在hosts文件中设置下域名。
httpd.conf 或者 其include的配置文件中有证书文件位置定义。找到证书文件,用如下命令就可查看证书针对的域名:
查看crt证书
openssl x509 -in certificate.crt -text -noout
例如,如下域名为 your-company.svn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | openssl x509 -in server.crt -text -noout Certificate: Data: Version: 1 (0x0) Serial Number: b2:89:8b:99:14:f7:57:92 Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C=CN, ST=Jiangsu, L=Nanjing, O=CT, CN=your-company.svn Validity Not Before: Jan 11 00:40:45 2013 GMT Not After : Jan 11 00:40:45 2014 GMT Subject: C=CN, ST=Jiangsu, L=Nanjing, O=CT, CN=your-company.svn Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption Public-Key: (1024 bit) Modulus: 00:d0:8a:28:8b:10:2f:5a:67:e7:c7:64:97:b7:9e: f5:04:7d:7a:3d:d5:60:e9:4e:85:b1:b1:51:63:1d: ea:04:e6:e5:1a:56:42:a6:89:46:15:ef:a8:b7:f6: 1b:03:fb:da:8e:5b:3f:60:c8:9b:e9:88:76:1f:77: 0e:bd:60:8b:bb:bc:0b:58:22:bc:9e:cb:68:dd:f7: 22:b4:d3:ef:ec:5c:d0:3f:65:29:f7:a5:03:62:cf: d4:97:ff:88:87:6e:9a:52:a6:35:0d:2c:db:30:0e: 95:9b:83:c8:20:5f:86:dd:6c:3d:4b:15:83:cf:7a: 5f:20:40:ff:e7:b7:49:da:73 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption 9b:10:55:29:a7:00:c2:24:89:25:15:f5:86:b0:1c:03:23:82: aa:61:16:b0:00:5b:3e:9a:cd:0c:5b:b3:39:90:12:6c:17:9c: 0d:01:83:68:0b:7b:d4:b2:c7:88:71:79:e2:57:da:8f:a4:db: a0:aa:b5:85:5d:b7:50:ef:61:c5:59:0e:5e:a1:e3:8e:d0:04: c5:76:84:3a:d7:7c:91:8c:70:e8:5e:db:59:36:ff:61:76:cc: 9e:ef:31:51:d4:b0:9f:de:38:ec:9e:4b:05:13:a8:46:b1:41: 41:f7:20:d1:28:ea:c5:55:cf:75:6f:9e:fa:68:66:a9:44:17: ce:51 |
知道域名后,在redmine运行的机器上设置的下hosts(linux的hosts在/etc/hosts)
127.0.0.1 your-company.svn
最后,在redmine上创建新的版本库,host使用刚刚证书中发现的域名。
背景知识:
intranet中配置https时,一般使用自己生产的证书,方法如下:
自己生产crt证书
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout mysitename.key -out mysitename.crt
参考:
https://www.sslshopper.com/article-how-to-create-and-install-an-apache-self-signed-certificate.html