在centOS从源码安装nginx

在centOS从源码安装nginx

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.7.7
make
make install

启动:

1
/opt/nginx-1.7.7/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx-1.7.7/conf/nginx.conf

配置自启动

  1. 创建 /etc/init.d/nginx ,内容参考下一节
  2. chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
  3. chkconig --add nginx
  4. service nginx start / stop / restart / ...

/etc/init.d/nginx

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
    initscript=$0
fi

sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi

nginx=${NGINX:-/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE:-/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE:-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE:-/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}
SLEEPSEC=${SLEEPSEC:-1}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS:-5}
CHECKSLEEP=${CHECKSLEEP:-3}
RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

upgrade() {
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return
    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    echo

    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
        /bin/sleep $SLEEPSEC
        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
            RETVAL=$?
            echo
            return
        fi
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    RETVAL=1
}

configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

rh_status() {
    status -p ${pidfile} -b ${nginx} ${nginx}
}

check_reload() {
    templog=`/bin/mktemp --tmpdir nginx-check-reload-XXXXXX.log`
    trap '/bin/rm -f $templog' 0
    /usr/bin/tail --pid=$$ -n 0 --follow=name /var/log/nginx/error.log > $templog &
    /bin/sleep 1
    /bin/echo -n $"Sending reload signal to $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    /bin/echo
    /bin/sleep $CHECKSLEEP
    /bin/grep -E "\[emerg\]|\[alert\]" $templog
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    restart)
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        stop
        start
        ;;
    upgrade)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
        upgrade
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
    check-reload)
        check_reload
        RETVAL=0
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest|check-reload}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL